Publication
Transition Report
Reform progress and transition indicators
Who we are
Overview: about the EBRDWho we are
Overview: about the EBRDLearn about the EBRD's journey to investing more than €210 billion in over 7,400 projects.
What we do
Overview: how the EBRD operatesWhat we do
Overview: how the EBRD operatesThrough projects, business services and involvement in high-level policy reform, we're doing more than ever before.
Work with us
Overview: how you can work with the EBRDWork with us
Overview: how you can work with the EBRDWe draw on three decades of regional knowledge and financial expertise to tailor our products and approaches to each client's needs.
25 April, 2019
Eight things you should know about middle-income transitions is a special report of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), generously supported by South Korea. Building on recent analytical work on the policies needed to sustain long-term economic growth, boost innovation and promote equality of opportunity, the report distils eight key facts about transitions from low-income to middle-income to high-income status (middle-income transitions). The analysis emphasises aspects of these transitions that have been changing over time as opposed to those that remain broadly unchanged.
Chapter 1: Economic reinvention
PDF format / 1.11 MBChapter 2: Past successes
PDF format / 0.47 MBChapter 3: Investment and governance
PDF format / 0.84 MBChapter 4: Social safety nets
PDF format / 1.08 MBChapter 5: Infrastructure
PDF format / 1.83 MBChapter 6: Boosting SME productivity
PDF format / 0.34 MBChapter 7: Green growth
PDF format / 0.57 MBChapter 8: Finance
PDF format / 0.53 MB